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Mulla Sadra on Tolerance | ||
الهیات تطبیقی | ||
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 04 دی 1403 | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22108/coth.2024.143219.1942 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
نفیسه اهل سرمدی* 1؛ مهدی امامی جمعه2؛ رضا کورنگ بهشتی3 | ||
1استادیار گروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشکده الهیات و معارف اهل البیت، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
2هیئت علمی داشگاه اصفهان. دانشکده ادبیات | ||
3استادیار گروه فلسفه، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
Unfortunately, despite the scientific and technological progress that is seen in the human world today, we are witness to the disproportionate growth of violence in human society. In such a time, discussion of tolerance is an undeniable necessity. In this essay, we intend to study tolerance in the context of Sadra's philosophical system. The theoretical foundations of tolerance in Transcendent Theosophy will be explained in four categories: epistemology, methodology, ontology, and anthropology. Though Sadra has been influenced by Aristotelian virtue ethics, he takes a step forward and analyzes tolerance from an ontological point of view understanding it not as a merely moral virtue but as an ontological-existential perfection towards Godlikeness "ὁμοίωσις θεῷ" [homoiōsis theō] which is the very essence of wisdom. Tolerance and violence in Sadra's philosophy constitute two pyramid-like structures in a reciprocal fashion. The pyramid of tolerance has reason and justice at its pinnacle while on the top of the pyramid of violence lie ignorance and injustice. Thus, pro-tolerance behavior is resulted from a rational mindset and pro-violence behavior has its origin in ignorance and idiocy. Outcomes of tolerance are the increase of wisdom, social dignity, and influence on people while stagnation, social humility, and isolation result from violence. The essay will be concluded by a reality-based account of Sadra's treatment of his opponents which is followed by an elaboration of his tolerance-centered approach. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Sadra؛ Tolerance؛ Virtue ethics؛ Godlikeness؛ Violence | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 46 |