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Predicting the Problem-Solving Styles based on the Cognitive, Emotional, and Spiritual Intelligence among Iranian Adults | ||
پژوهش های علوم شناختی و رفتاری | ||
مقالات آماده انتشار، پذیرفته شده، انتشار آنلاین از تاریخ 19 شهریور 1403 | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22108/cbs.2024.141234.1896 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مرضیه السادات سجادی نژاد* 1؛ صغری اکبری چرمهینی2؛ مرضیه صمیمی فر3 | ||
1گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران | ||
2استادیار دانشگاه اراک | ||
3Department of Psychology, University at Buffalo - SUNY, Buffalo, NY | ||
چکیده | ||
The present study aimed to investigate the contribution of Cognitive, Emotional, and Spiritual intelligence in explaining Problem-solving styles. To this, 544 Iranian adults (14-80 years; 261 females and 283 males), were selected through the cluster sampling method and asked to answer the Cassidy and Long Problem-solving Questionnaire (1985), Raven’s Progressive Matrices IQ Test, Bradbury-Greaves Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire (2005) and Sohrabi and Naseri Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire (2012). Considering that the growth and formation of spiritual intelligence start of adolescence and will accompany a person until the end of his life, the sample of this research was selected from adolescence to adulthood. For data analysis, simultaneous multivariate regression was used and the results showed that EQ and SQ were able to significantly predict the adaptive Problem-solving style (including creative problem solving, confidence, and approach), IQ, EQ, and SQ were able to predict substantially the non-adaptive Problem-solving style (including helplessness, control, and avoidance). It seems that each person is more successful in solving some problems due to the extent to which he/she uses different intelligence. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
Cognitive Intelligence؛ Emotional Intelligence؛ Spiritual Intelligence؛ Problem Solving Style | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 21 |