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جمعیتهای Medicago minima (L.) Bartal در ایران: تنوع مورفولوژیکی بسیار و غیر مرتبط با توالی ناحیۀ ITS و پراکندگی جغرافیایی | ||
تاکسونومی و بیوسیستماتیک | ||
دوره 12، شماره 44، مهر 1399، صفحه 53-72 اصل مقاله (1.15 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22108/tbj.2021.129053.1163 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
زهره باقری1؛ مصطفی اسدی2؛ ارنست اسمال3؛ ایرج مهرگان* 4 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری سیستماتیک گیاهی، گروه زیستشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
2استاد پژوهش، مؤسسۀ تحقیقات جنگلها و مراتع کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، تهران، ایران | ||
3استاد پژوهش، مرکز تحقیق و توسعۀ اوتاوا، اوتاوا، کانادا | ||
4دانشیار گروه زیستشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
تاکنون به گونۀ Medicago minima (L.) Bartal. ازلحاظ کشاورزی توجه کمی شده است؛ با این حال این گونه صفات ارزشمندی در مقایسه با سایر گونههای یکسالۀ یونجه دارد و بررسی میزان تنوع صفات در این گونه نیازمند انجام این پژوهش بود. در این مطالعه، تنوع صفات ریختشناسی نیام ۱۳ جمعیت از جنوب غرب، غرب، شمال غرب و شمال ایران همراه با تنوع توالی ناحیۀ ITS ارزیابی شد. الگوی جغرافیایی برای تنوع صفات نیام مشاهده نشد. مطالعۀ فیلوژنی مولکولی ناحیۀ ITS، تنوع زیادی در این ناحیه نشان نداد و همۀ آنها در گروهی تکنیا با درجۀ حمایت زیاد قرار گرفتند؛ با این وجود ریختشناسی نیام تنوع بسیاری بهویژه در صفات کرکها با ضریب تنوع ۵۸ درصد نشان داد. این جمعیتها بهمنظور استفاده در برنامههای زادآوری و حفاظتی، صفات مناسبی را نشان دادند: ۱. جمعیت باغچه با بیشترین تعداد دانه در نیام و زاویۀ اتصال خار به نیام؛ ۲. جمعیت خرمآباد با بیشترین تعداد خار روی نیام؛ ۳. جمعیت سروآباد با بزرگترین ابعاد نیام و دانه. جمعیتهای خرمآباد، باغچه، مریوان و پاوه بیشترین میزان کرک روی نیام را نشان دادند؛ اگرچه نتایج آنالیزهای همبستگی اغلب صفر یا منفی بود، میزان کرکهای ساده و غدهای روی نیام ارتباط مثبتی با ارتفاع محل جمعآوری داشت. همبستگی واضحی بین تنوع ریختشناسی و توالی ناحیۀ ITS با الگوی پراکندگی جغرافیایی جمعیتهای این گونه مشاهده نشد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
مورفولوژی نیام؛ تنوع مورفولوژیک؛ اثر ارتفاع | ||
مراجع | ||
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