
تعداد نشریات | 43 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,687 |
تعداد مقالات | 13,858 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 32,882,198 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,998,534 |
مطالعۀ تنوع فلورستیکی، کارکردی و نسبی تیرههای گیاهی منطقۀ حفاظتشدۀ درمیان و سربیشه | ||
تاکسونومی و بیوسیستماتیک | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 11، شماره 39، شهریور 1398، صفحه 75-96 اصل مقاله (960.58 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22108/tbj.2020.119935.1101 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
مسلم رستم پور* 1؛ محمود مشگانی2؛ حسن اکبری3 | ||
1استادیار گروه مرتع و آبخیزداری، دانشکدۀ منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
3مدیرکل اداره کل حفاظت محیط زیست خراسان جنوبی، بیرجند، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
چکیده مناطق حفاظتشده ابزاری مفید برای نگهداری تنوع زیستی هستند. منطقۀ شکار ممنوع درمیان، در سال ۱۳۸۶، منطقۀ حفاظتشدۀ درمیان و سربیشه معرفی شد. این منطقه بهعلت داشتن تپهماهورهای متعدد و پوشش گیاهی متنوع، مأمن مناسبی برای زیست و ازدیاد گونههای جانوری است. منطقۀ حفاظتشدۀ درمیان و سربیشه با مساحت حدود 80000 هکتار در فاصلۀ 68 کیلومتری شرق بیرجند، بین سه شهرستان درمیان، سربیشه و بیرجند، واقع شده است. حداقل ارتفاع آن از سطح دریا 2100 متر و حداکثر آن 2870 متر است. این پژوهش با هدف شناسایی تیرهها و گونههای گیاهی، تعیین شکلهای زیستی و پراکنش جغرافیایی آنها انجام شد؛ همچنین تنوع کارکردی، تنوع نسبی و شاخص اهمیت نسبی تیرههای گیاهی تعیین شد. براساس نتایج، در مراتع منطقۀ حفاظتشدۀ درمیان و سربیشه 26 تیره، 69 جنس و 94 گونۀ گیاهی انتشار دارد. بزرگترین تیرههاAsteraceae (22 گونه) و Poaceae (8 گونه) هستند. ازنظر شکل زیستی، 45 درصد همیکریپتوفیت، 20 درصد تروفیت، 17 درصد کامهفیت، 10 درصد ژئوفیت، 7 درصد فانروفیت و 1 درصد پارازیت هستند. ازنظر پراکنش جغرافیایی 61 گونه با بیشترین فراوانی (65 درصد) به ناحیۀ ایرانی - تورانی و 1 گونه با کمترین فراوانی (1 درصد) به ناحیۀ اروپا - سیبری منحصر میشوند. ازلحاظ تنوع کارکردی، گونههای گیاهی براساس فرم رویشی (علفی 76 درصد، بوتهای 17 درصد و درختچهای 7 درصد) و چرخۀ زندگی (چندساله 81 درصد و یکساله 19 درصد) طبقهبندی شدند. تیرههای Asteraceae، Poaceae، Fabaceae و Apiaceae به ترتیب با 18/65، 38/21، 72/16 و 11/13 درصد شاخص اهمیت نسبی هر تیرۀ گیاهی (FIV)، بیشترین اهمیت را در بین تیرههای گیاهی دارند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
واژههای کلیدی: تنوع فلورستیک؛ تنوع نسبی؛ شکل رویشی؛ طیف زیستی؛ منطقۀ حفاظتشده | ||
مراجع | ||
منابع Abbasi, S., Zare, H., Hosseini, S. H. and Pilehvar, B. (2015) Study on flora, vegetation structure and chorology of plants in some parts of protected area of Oshtoran kooh, Lorestan province. Environmental Science and Technology 17(1): 125-134 (in Persian). Ahmadi, R. and Heydari, Q. (2018) Effect of different intensities grazing livestock on certain quantitative and qualitative indicators of plant (Case Study: Choghakadou Rangeland in the Kermanshah province). Plant Ecosystem Conservation 5(11): 177-190 (in Persian). Akbarinia, M., Zare, H., Hosseini, S. M. and Ejtehadi, H. (2004) Study on vegetation structure, floristic composition and chorology of Silver Birch Communities at Sangdeh, forest of Hyrcanian Region. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi 64: 84-96 (in Persian). Archibold, O. W. (1995) Ecology of World Vegetation. Chapman and Hall Inc, London. Asri, Y. (1995) Phytosociology. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian). Asri, Y. (2003) Plant diversity in Kavir Biosphere Reserve. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran (in Persian). Asri, Y. (2004) Flora, Life Forms and Chorotypes of Plants in the Kavir Biosphere Reserve. Crop production and processing 7(4): 247-260 (in Persian). Asri, Y. (2008) Plant diversity in Mouteh Refuge, Iran. Rostaniha 9(1): 25-37 (in Persian). Asri, Y., Jalili, A., Assadi, M. and Dianatnejad, H. (2000) A contribution to the flora of Touran biosphere reserve. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi 13(2): 4-19 (in Persian). Assadi, M. (Ed.) (1988-2016) Flora of Iran. vols. 1-85. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian). Bagherzadeh H., Ashoori, H., Farjadian, A. and Soleimani A. (2015) The study of flora, life forms and geographical distribution of plants in Chalpo Region of Kashmar, Khorasan Razavi Province. Plant and Ecosystem 10(41): 17-32 (in Persian). Bakhshi Khaniki, G. R. (2008) Flora and vegetation studies in Ferdows area, S. Khorassan province (Iran). Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi (special issue): 183-195 (in Persian). Bardsiri, A., Naderi Alamdardehi, R., Amirahmadi, A. (2017) Plant Diversity of Sarband Hunting Prohibited Area (Dibaj, Semnan Province). Taxonomy and Biosystematics 9(31): 1-28 (in Persian). Batooli, H. (2013) Investigating the biodiversity and formation of the existing plants in Aaran and Bidgol’s Rige-Boland Sandy Dunes. Plant and Ecosystem 34(9): 47-64 (in Persian). Batooli, H. (2004) Biodiversity and species richness of plant elements in Qazaan Reserve of Kashan. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi 16(4): 85-103 (in Persian). Brooks, M. L., Matchett, J. R. and Berry, K. H. (2006) Effects of livestock watering sites on alien and native plants in the Mojave Desert, USA. Arid Environments 67: 125-147. Dasturani, M., Ghorbanli, M., Bakhshikhaniki, G. R. and Asri, Y. (2009) Introduction the flora, life form and plant geographical distribution of South Varamin Region (Tehran). Plant and Ecosystem 16(4): 2-14 (in Persian). Dinarvand, M., Ejtehadi, H., Jankju, M. and Andarzian, B. (2015) Study of floristics, life form and chorology of plants in Shimbar protected area (Khuzestan province). Iranian Journal of Plant Biology 23(7): 1-14 (in Persian). Ejtehadi, H., Zare, H., Amini Eshkevari, T. and Atashgahi, Z. (2015). A study of tree species diversity and flora in different altitudes and slopes of the Shirinrood river valley, Mazandaran, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 7(25): 39-52 (in Persian). Ezazi, A., Rahchamani, N. and Ghahremaninejad, F. (2014) The flora of Saluk National Park, Northern Khorassan province, Iran. Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences 5(1): 45-71. Fallahi, H., Rezvani Moghaddam, P., Nassiri Mahallati, M. and Behdani, M. (2014). Floristic analysis and study of plant diversity in protected rangeland of HusseinAbad - South Khorasan Province, Iran. Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research 21(1): 62-74 (in Persian). Gharaman, A. (1973-2010) Flora of Iran. Vols. 1-26. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands Publications, Tehran (in Persian). Ghahremaninejad, F., and Agheli, S. (2009) Floristic study of Kiasar National Park, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 1(1): 47-62 (in Persian). Ghavam, M., Dehdari, S. and Hosseinpour, S. (2019) Introduced flora, life forms and geographical distribution of plants tight Balangestan. Plant Research 31(4): 857-868 (in Persian). Gholami, A., Ejtehadi, H., Ghassemzadeh, F. and Ghorashi-al-Hosseini, J. (2006) Study of plant biodiversity around protected area of the Bazangan Lake. Iranian Journal of Biology 19: 398-407 (in Persian). Ghollassi Moud, Sh., Jalili, B. and Bakhshi Khaniki, G. R. (2006) Introducing flora and life forms of plants in west of Birjand. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi 73: 65-73 (in Persian). Heidari, Gh. A. and Saeedi Goraghani H. (2014) Compare of changes diversity and richness of species and life forms in three utilization sites (case study: southern slopes of Damavand Mountain Summer Rangeland). Range and Watershed Management (Iranian Journal of Natural Resources) 66(4): 535-547 (in Persian). IPNI, The International Plant Name Index. Retrieved from http://www.ipni.org. On: 31 March 2019. Irannejad Parizi, M., Saneii Shariatpanahi, M., Zobairi, M. and Marvi Mohajer, M. (2002) Floristic and phytogeographical study of Khabr National Park and Rouchoun wild life refuge. Nature Resources 54(2): 111-127 (in Persian). Irannezhad Parizi, M. H., Sarhangzadeh, J., Azimzadeh, H. R., Elmi, M. R., Hosseini, S. Z. and Hazeri, F. (2006) Biotic capabilities and limiting factors in Siahkuh Protected Area (Ardekan- Yazd Province). Environmental Studies 32(39): 89-100 (in Persian). Jafari, M. and Rostampour, M. (2019) Soil - Plant Relationships: Ecology, Statistics and analysis (vol. 1). University of Tehran Press, Tehran (in Persian). Joharchi, M. R., Ghorbanli, M. and Asadollahi, F. (2009) The introduction to the flora, life forms and plant geographical distribution of Dehzaman mine in Bardaskan (Razavi Khorassan province). Plant Research 8(1): 47-54 (in Persian). Kazemian, A., Saghafi Khadem, F., Assadi, M. and Ghorbanli, M. (2004) Floristic study of Bande-Golestan and identification biological forms and chorotype of area plants. Pajouhesh-Va-Sazandegi 64: 48-62 (in Persian). Kent, M. and Coker, P. (2002) Vegetation description and analysis: a practical approach. Wiley, New York. Keshtkar, H. R., Yeganeh-Bardabadi, H. and Jabarzare, A. (2011) Floristic studies and life forms of Ghorkhod Protected Area. Iranian Journal of Biology 24(3): 421-431 (in Persian). Khajeddin, S. J. and Yeganeh, H. (2010) Flora within no-hunting zone of Hanna (Isfahan province). Taxonomy and Biosystematics 1(2): 73-90 (in Persian). Khajeddin, S. J. and Yeganeh, H. (2012) The flora, life form and endangered species of Karkas Hunting Prohibited Region, Isfahan, Iran. Iranian Journal of Biology 25(1): 7-20 (in Persian). Lemée, G. (1978) Précis d'écologie végétale. Paris, Masson. Maassoumi, A. A. (1986-2011) The genus Astragalus in Iran. vols. 1-5. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran (in Persian). Majnoonian, H. (2014) Protected Areas of Iran. Environmental Protection Agency, Tehran (in Persian). Memariani, F., Joharchi, M. R. and Akhani, H. (2016) Plant diversity of Ghorkhod protected area, NE Iran. Phytotaxa 249(1): 118-158. Mirazadi, Z., Pilehvar, B. and Abrari Vajari, K. (2018) Application of conservatism coefficient as a supplementary data to floristic studies for the first time in Iran. Plant Ecosystem Conservation 5(11): 145-161 (in Persian). Mirhosseini, A., Asri, Y. and Abolghasemi, M. (2018) A Floristic Study of the Protected Area of Kalmand Bahadoran, Yazd Province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 10(35): 69-84 (in Persian). Misra, K. C. (1974) Manual of plant ecology. Oxford and IBH Publishing, New Delhi. Mobayen, S. (1980-1996) Flora of Iran. vols. 1-4. Tehran University Press, Tehran (in Persian). Moetamedi, S. and Khorasaninejad, S. (2018) Medicinal plants, aromatic, pasture and rare in protected area of Badr and Paryshan, City Qorveh, Kurdistan. Plant Ecosystem Conservation 5(11): 1-15 (in Persian). Moghaddam, M. (2001) Vegetation ecology and descriptive statistics. University of Tehran Press, Tehran (in Persian). Moghaddam, M. (2014) Range and range management. University of Tehran Press, Tehran (in Persian). Mohammadi Moghaddam, S. and Jankju, M. (2015) A Critique on the Use of the Steps and Semi-Steps Words in the Division of chorology of Iran. 6th National Conference of Range and Range Management, Sari, Iran (in Persian). Mori, S. A., Boom, B. M., Carvalino, A. M. and Santo, T. S. (1983) Ecological importance of Mrtaceae in an Eastern Brazilian Wet forest. Biotropica 15: 68-70. Moshgani, M. and Rostampour, M. (2019) The survey of population dynamics of wild sheep in Darmian and Sarbisheh Protected Area and wild got in Shaskouh Protected Area, South Khorasan. Final report. Environmental Protection Agency of South Khorasan (in Persian). Mozaffarian, V. (2000) Flora of Yazd. Yazd institute publication, Yazd (in Persian). Mozaffarian, V. (2004) Dictionary of Iranian Plant Names. Farhange Moaser Publishers, Tehran (in Persian). Mozaffarian, V. (2005) Plant classification. vols. 1-2. Amir Kabir, Tehran (in Persian). Mozaffarian, V. (2009) Trees and Shrubs of Iran. Farhange Moaser Publishers, Tehran (in Persian). Mueller-Dombois, D. and Ellenberg, H. (1974) Aims and Methods of Vegetation Ecology. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Nadaf, M. and Mortazavi, M. (2011) Investigation flora and life forms of plants in Protected Region Sarigol (North Khorasan Province, Iran). Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 14(1): 34-40. Naderi, R., Eslami, B., Afsharzadeh, S., Amir Ahmadi, A. and Rahimi Nejad, M. R. (2018) An ordination study of the Golestanak prohibited area vegetation (Mazandaran province) on the basis of altitude and aspect variables by canonical correspondence analysis. Plant Ecosystem Conservation 5(11): 65-87 (in Persian). Nejadhabibvash, F., Makali, H. and Rezaei Chiyaneh, I. (2016) Flora, life form and chorology of plants in Razhan protected area in West Azerbaijan Province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 8(27): 85-95 (in Persian). Payandeh, M., Bordbar, F. and Mirtadzadini, S. M. (2016) Floristic study of Hanza-Kuh of Bahr-Aseman protected area (SE Iran). Taxonomy and Biosystematics 8(28): 79-100 (in Persian). Rabiei, M., Asri, Y., Hamzehee, B. and Jalili, A. (2010) Flora of Artemisia Sieberi habitats in Iran. Iranian Journal of Biology 22(4): 645-660 (in Persian). Raunkiaar, C. (1934) Life forms of plants. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Rechinger K. H. (Ed) )1967–1998( Flora Iranica, vols. 1-180. Akademische Druck-und. Verlagsanstalt, Graz, Austria. Rostampour, M. (2008) Investigation of vegetation- environment relationships in Zirkouh rangelands of Qaen. MSc thesis, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran (in Persian). Rostampour, M. (2013) Effect of environmental and grazing gradients on the structure of soil seed bank in arid rangelands (Case study: Qaen Rangelands, Southern Khorasan). PhD thesis, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran (in Persian). Rostampour, M., Jafari, M., Tavili, A., Azarnivand, H., and Eslami, S. V. (2016) Effects of grazing gradients on diversity of vegetation in arid rangelands (Case Study: Haji Abad Rangelands, Southern Khorasan). Rangeland Management 2(1): 1-21 (in Persian). Rostampour, M., Jafari, M., Tavili, A., Azarnivand, H., and Eslami, S. V. (2018) Plant species richness and diversity patterns along elevation gradient in Shaskouh Protected Area, South Khorasan. Plant Ecosystem Conservation 5(11): 217-231 (in Persian). Sabaghi, S., Mozaffarian, V. and Nejad-Sattari, T. (2014) Studies of the flora in Darmian area in the Southern Khorasan province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 6(19): 95-108 (in Persian). Saber Amoli, S., Ghorbanli, M., Assadi, M. and Asri, Y. (2016) Investigation of the flora, life forms and phytochorology of the plants in the Mehroieh wild life refuge of Kahnuj, Kerman, Iran. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 8(26): 1-16 (in Persian). Salarian, F., Ghorbani, J. and Safaeian, N. (2013) Vegetation changes under exclosure and livestock grazing in Chahar Bagh rangelands in Golestan province. Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research 20(1): 115-129 (in Persian). Shokri, M., Tavili, A. and Mollayi Kandelusi, J. (2007) Effects of grazing intensity on plant species richness in Alborz Mountains Rangelands. Rangeland 1(3): 269-278 (In Persian). Sokhanvar, F., Ejtehadi, H., Vaezi, J., Memariani, F., Joharchi, M. R. and Ranjbar, Z. (2013) Flora, life form and chorology of plants of the Helali protected area in Khorasan-e Razavi province. Taxonomy and Biosystematics 5(16): 85-100 (in Persian). Takhtajan, A. (1986) Floristic regions of the world (translated by Mildered, E.M.). University of California Press, California. Taya, A., Naseri, H., Ghorbani, J. and Shokri, M. (2009) Assessment of species richness in Salok National Park, (North Khorasan). Iranian journal of Range and Desert Research 16(4): 456-467 (in Persian). The Plant List (2019) The Plant List: Aworking list of all plant species. Retrieved from http://www.theplantlist.org. On: 31 March 2019. Vahabi, M., Tarkesh Isfahani, M., Farhang, H. and Salehi, A. (2018). The investigation of the flora, life forms and chorotypes of the plants in the Sheida Protected Area Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province, Iran. Plant Research 31(2): 335-345 (in Persian). Whittaker, R. H (1975) Communities and Ecosystems. 2nd Revise Edition, MacMillan Publishing Co., New York. Yari, R., Heshmati Gh. A. and Rafiee, H. (2018) An introduction into the flora, life forms, geographical distribution, and plant protection status species (case study: Chaharbagh summer rangelands in Golestan Province). Plant Research 31(3): 842-853 (in Persian). Yousefi, M. (2004) A floristic study of Ghameshloo Wildlife Refuge. Iranian Journal of Biology 16(4): 72-87 (in Persian). Zohary, M. (1962) Plant life of Palestine: Israel and Jordan. New York. Zohary, M. (1973) Geobotanical foundations of the Middle East, 2 vols. Stuttgart. Zohary, M. (1963) On The Geobotanical Structure of Iran. Bulletin of the Research Council of Israel. Section D, Botany.Supplement. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 329 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 308 |