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تنوع گیاهی منطقۀ شکارممنوع سربند (دیباج، استان سمنان) | ||
تاکسونومی و بیوسیستماتیک | ||
مقاله 2، دوره 9، شماره 31، شهریور 1396، صفحه 1-28 اصل مقاله (1 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22108/tbj.2018.105253.1029 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
عالمه بردسیری1؛ رضا نادری علمداردهی* 2؛ عاطفه امیراحمدی2 | ||
1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکدۀ زیستشناسی و پژوهشکدۀ علوم زیستی، دانشگاه دامغان، دامغان، ایران | ||
2استادیار گروه علوم گیاهی، دانشکدۀ زیستشناسی و پژوهشکدۀ علوم زیستی، دانشگاه دامغان، دامغان، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
در پژوهش حاضر، فلور منطقۀ سربند دیباج بررسی شده است. منطقۀ شکارممنوع سربند با مساحت تقریبی 4 هزار هکتار و گسترۀ ارتفاعی 2000 تا 3650 متر در 12 کیلومتری شمالشرقی شهر دیباج (52 کیلومتری شمال دامغان، استان سمنان) واقعشده و بر اساس طبقهبندی دومارتن دارای اقلیم خشک و میانگین بارندگی سالانه 5/137 میلیمتر است. درمجموع، 285 گونه متعلق به 178 جنس و 45 تیره شناسایی شدند. تیرههای Asteraceae (تیرۀ گل ستارهای) با 22 جنس و 40 گونه،Brassicaceae (تیرۀ کلم) با 25 جنس و 32 گونه و Poaceae (تیرۀ گندم) با 16 جنس و 26 گونه تیرههای بزرگ منطقه و جنسهای Astragalus (گون) با 12 گونه، Allium (پیاز) با 7 گونه، Cousinia (هزارخار) و Alyssum (قدومه) با 6 گونه وGagea (نجم طلایی) با 5 گونه دارای بیشترین غنای گونهای هستند. بررسی پراکنش جغرافیایی گونههای گیاهی منطقه نشان داد 52/60 درصد گونهها به ناحیۀ ایرانی - تورانی، 67/20 درصد به نواحی ایرانی - تورانی/اروپا - سیبری و غیره تعلق دارند. همیکریپتوفیتها (67/54 درصد) بیشترین شکل زیستی منطقه را تشکیل دادهاند. از مجموع گیاهان شناساییشده در منطقه، 36 گونه انحصاری ایران و 44 گونه دارای ارزش دارویی هستند. بر اساس معیارهای اتحادیه بینالمللی حفاظت طبیعت 33 گونه در فهرست گونههای در معرض خطر قرار میگیرند که از این تعداد، 4 گونۀ Cousinia rhabdodes، Astragalus catacamptus، A. megalocystis و A. perdurans جزو گونههای آسیبپذیر منطقه هستند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پراکنش جغرافیایی؛ سربند؛ سمنان؛ شکل زیستی؛ مطالعه فلوریستیک | ||
مراجع | ||
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