تعداد نشریات | 43 |
تعداد شمارهها | 1,676 |
تعداد مقالات | 13,678 |
تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 31,705,906 |
تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 12,527,282 |
پتروگرافی و دیاژنز ماسهسنگهای سازند پادها (دونین زیرین-میانی) در برش بوژان، حوضه رسوبی بینالود، شمال شرق ایران | ||
پژوهش های چینه نگاری و رسوب شناسی | ||
مقاله 6، دوره 32، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 65، دی 1395، صفحه 87-112 اصل مقاله (2.53 M) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.22108/jssr.2016.21132 | ||
نویسنده | ||
مهدی رضا پورسلطانی* | ||
دانشیار، گروه زمینشناسی، واحد مشهد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مشهد، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
سازند سیلیسی آواری پادها (دونین زیرین-میانی)، در حوضه رسوبی بینالود، دارای حداکثر ضخامت 108 متر است. این توالی در منطقه بوژان بهصورت ناپیوسته بر روی بازالتهای اوردویسین قرار گرفته، و توسط رسوبات کربناته سازند سیبزار (دونین میانی)، بهطور هم شیب پوشیده شده است. بیشتر ماسهسنگها غنی از کوارتز و فلدسپات بوده و بندرت شامل خرده سنگهای رسوبی و دگرگونی است. این سنگها تنوع ترکیبی زیادی نداشته، بهطورعمده شامل کوارتزآرنایت، ساب آرکوز، و کمی آرکوز است. بنا بر مطالعات پترولوژیکی و ژئوشیمیایی، رخدادهایی مرحله ائوژنز شامل سیمانی شدن (کلسیت، دولومیت و اکسید آهن) و بندرت شکستگی است. رخدادهای مرحله مزوژنز، بیشتر سیمانی شدن (سیلیس، دولومیت، کلسیت، ترکیبات اکسید آهن، کانیهای رسی)، فشردگی، شکستگیهای درون دانهای، دگرسانی دانههای ناپایدار، انحلال و جانشینی، انحلال فشاری، و بندرت آپاتیت است. رخدادهای فرعی انحلال و سیمانی شدن (دولومیت، آنکریت، سیدریت، اکسید آهن و بندرت کائولن) در مرحله تلوژنز اتفاق افتاده است. بیشتر تخلخل از نوع ثانویه با میانگین 7/4 درصد بوده، که حاصل انحلال و شکستگی است. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
بینالود؛ سازند پادها؛ دونین؛ دیاژنز؛ تخلخل | ||
مراجع | ||
آقانباتی، ع.، 1383، زمینشناسی ایران: سازمان زمینشناسی و اکتشافات معدنی کشور، 586 صفحه. پورسلطانی، م.ر.، و م.ر. قطبی راوندی، 1393، تاریخچه دیاژنز ماسهسنگهای کامبرین زیرین، در رخنمون گزوئیه، ایران مرکزی: نشریه پژوهشهای چینهنگاری و رسوبشناسی، ش 4، ص 103-125. پورسلطانی، م.ر.، 1394، فشردگی، شکستگی و سیمانی شدن، رخدادهای اصلی دیاژنتیکی- مثالی از کوارتزیت بالایی سازند لالون، منطقه بینالود، ایران: دو فصلنامه رخسارههای رسوبی (زیر چاپ). قائمی، ف.، ف. قائمی، و ک. حسینی، 1378، نقشه زمینشناسی چهارگوش 100،000 : 1 نیشابور: سازمان زمینشناسی و اکتشافات معدنی کشور. حسینیبرزی، م.، و م. سعیدی، 1389 ، برخاستگاه زمین ساختی ماسهسنگهای سازند پادها در برش سمیرکوه، ایران مرکزی: با در نظر گرفتن تأثیر فرایندهای دیاژنزی بر ترکیب ماسهسنگها: فصلنامه علوم زمین، ش 78 ، ص 158 – 147. رحیمی، ب.، و ف. قائمی، 1393، رسوبگذاری در ارتباط با تکتونیک راندگیها در کوههای بینالود: دوفصلنامه رخسارههای رسوبی، ش7، ص232-212. نبوی، م.ح.، 1355، دیباچهای بر زمینشناسی ایران: 109 ص. Aharipour, R., M.R. Moussavi, H. Mosaddegh, and B. Mistiaen, 2010, Facies features and paleoenvironmental reconstruction of the Early to Middle Devonian syn-rift volcano-sedimentary succession (Padeha Formation) in the Eastern-Alborz Mountains, NE Iran: Facies, v. 56, p. 279–294.
Alavi, M., 1991, Sedimentary and structural characteristics of thePaleo-Tethys remnants in northeastern Iran: Geol. Soc. of Amer. Bull, v. 103, p. 983-992.
Alavi-Naini, M., and S.M. Amidi, 1968, Geology of Western part of Takab Quadrangle: Geology Survey of Iran, Note no. 49, 98 p.
Alavi-Naini, M., 1993, Paleozoic stratigraphy of Iran: Geology Survey of Iran, Treatise on the Geology of Iran, v. 5, 492 p. (in Persian).
Avigad, D., A. Sandler, K. Kolodner, R.J. Stern, M. McWilliams, N. Miller, and M. Beyth, 2005, Mass-production of Cambro-Ordovician quartz-rich sandstone as a consequence of chemical weathering of Pan-African terranes: Environmental implications: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 240, p. 818-826.
Baron, M., and J., Parnell, 2007, Relationships between stylolites and cementation in sandstone reservoirs: Examples from the North Sea, U.K. and East Greenland: Sedimentary Geology, v. 194, p. 17-35.
Bennett, P., and D.I. Siegel, 1987, Increased solubility of quartz in waterdue to complexing by organic comounds: Nature, v. 326, p. 684-686.
Boles, J.R., and S.G. Franks, 1979, Clay diagenesis in Wilcox sandstones of southwest Texas: implications of smectite diagenesis on sandstone cementation: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 49, p. 55-70.
De Ros, L.F., 1998, Heterogeneous generation and evolution of diagenetic quartzarenites in the Silurian-Devonian Fumas Formation of the Paran Basin, southern Brazil: Sedimentary Geology, v. 116, p. 99-128.
Dickinson, W.W., and K.L., Milliken, 1995, The diagenetic role of brittle deformation in compaction and pressure solution, Elltjo Sandstone, Namibia: Journal of Geology, v. 103, p. 339-347.
Dutton, S.P., and T.N. Diggs, 1990, History of quartz cementation in the Lower Cretaceous Travis Peak Formation, east Texas: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 60, p. 191-202.
Dill, H.G., S. Khishigsuren, S. Melcher, J. Bulgamaa, K. Bolorma, R. Bot, and U. Schwarz-Schampera, 2005, Facies-related diagenetic alteration in lacustrine–deltaic red beds of the Paleogene Ergeliin Zoo Formation (Erdene Sum area, S. Gobi, Mongolia): Sedimentary Geology, v. 181, p. 1-24.
El-ghali, M.A.K., H. Mansurbeg, S. Morad, I. Al-Aasm, and G. Ajdanlisky, 2006, Distribution of diagenetic alterations in fluvial and paralic deposits within sequence stratigraphic framework: Evidence from the Petrohan Terrigenous Group and the Svidol Formation, Lower Triassic, NW Bulgaria: Sedimentary Geology, v. 190, p. 299–321
Folk, R.L., 1980, Petrology of Sedimentary Rock, Hemphill Publishing Co., Texas, 182 p.
Gazzi, P., 1966, Learenariedelfly schsopracretaceodell’ Appenninomodenese; correlazioni con ilflysch di Monghidoro: Mineralogy Petrography Acta., v. 12, p. 69–97.
Goldstein, R.H., and C. Rossi, 2002, Recrystallization in quartz overgrowths: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 72, p. 432-440.
Giroir, G., E. Merino and D. Nahon, 1989, Diagenesis of Cretaceous sandstone reservoirs of the South Gabon Rift Basin, West Africa: mineralogy, mass transfer, and thermal evolution: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 59, p. 482-493.
Götte, T., K. Ramseyer, T. Pettke, and M. Koch-Müller, 20013, Implications of trace element composition of syntaxial quartz cements for the geochemical conditions during quartz precipitation in sandstones: Sedimentology, v. 60, p. 1111–1127.
Hartmann, B.H., K. Ramseyer, and A. Matter, 2000, Diagenesis and pore-water evolution in Permian sandstones, Gharif Formation, Sultana of Oman: Journal of Sedimentary Researh, v. 70, p. 533-544.
Huggett, J.M., A.S. Gale and D. McCarty, 2010, Petrology and palaeoenvironmental significance of authigenic iron-rich clays, carbonates and apatite in the Claiborne Group, Middle Eocene, NE Texas: Sedimentary Geology, v. 228, p. 119–139.
Hillier, S., 1994, Pore-lining chlorites in siliciclastic reservoir sandstones: electron microprobe, SEM and XRD data, and implications for their origin: Clay Minerals, v. 29, p. 665-679.
Karim, A., G. Pe-Piper, and D.J.W. Piper, 2010, Controls on diagenesis of Lower Cretaceous reservoir sandstones in the western Sable Subbasin, offshore Nova Scotia: Sedimentary Geology, v. 224, p. 65-83.
Ketzer, J.M., L.F. De Ross, and D. Norberto, 2005, Kaolinitic meniscus bridges as an indicator of early diagenesis in Nubian sandstone, Sinai, Egypt – discussion: Sedimentology, v. 52, p. 3213-217.
Kim, Y., and Y.I. Lee, 2003, Diagenesis of shallow marine sandstones, the Lower Ordovician Dongjeom Formation, Korea: response to relative sea-level changes: Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, v. 23, p. 235-245.
Kim, C.K., Y. Lee, and K. Hisada, 2007, Depositional and compositional controls on sandstone diagenesis, the Tetori Group (Middle Jurassic - Early Cretaceous), central Japan: Sedimentary Geology, v. 195, p. 183-202.
Lander, R.H., R.E. Larese, and L.M. Bonell, 2008, Toward more accurate quartz cement models: the importance of euhedral versus noneuhedral growth rates: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 92, p. 1537–1563.
Lanson, B., D. Beaufort, G. Berger, A. Bauer, A. Cassagnabère, and A. Meunier, 2002, Authigenic kaolin and illitic minerals during burial diagenesis of sandstones: A Review: Clay Mineral, v. 37, p. 1–22.
Liu, K.W., 2002, Deep-burial diagenesis of the siliciclastic Ordovician Natal Group, South Africa: Sedimentary Geology, v. 154, p. 177-189.
Lundegard, P.D., and A.S. Trevena, 1990, Sandstone diagenesis in the Pattani Basin (Gulf of Thailand): history of water-rock interaction and comparison with the Gulf of Mexico: Applied Geochemistry, v. 5, p. 669-685.
Mansurbega, H., S. Morada, A. Salemc, R. Marfild, M.A.K. El-ghalie, J.P. Nystuenf, M.A. Cajad, A. Amorosig, D. Garciah, and A. La Iglesia, 2008, Diagenesis and reservoir quality evolution of palaeocene deep-water,marine sandstones, the Shetland-Faroes Basin, British continental shelf: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 25, p. 514–543.
Mcbride, E.F., 1989, Quartz cement in sandstones: A review: Earth–Science Reviews, v. 26, p. 69 – 112.
Mcbride, E.F., L.S. Land, and L.E. Mack, 1987, Diagenesis, Norphler Formation (Upper Jurassic), Rankin County, Mississippi, and Mobile County, Alabama: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin, v. 71, p. 1019-1034.
Molenaar, N., J. Cyziene, and S. Sliaupa, 2007, Quartz cementation mechanisms and porosity variation in Baltic Cambrian sandstones: Sedimentary Geology, v. 195, p. 135-159.
Morad, S., and A.A. Aldaham, 1986, Diagenetic alteration of detrital biotite in Protrozoic sedimentary rocks from Sweden: Sedimentary Geology, v. 47, p. 95-107.
Makowitz, A., and K.L. Milliken, 2003, Quantification of brittle deformation in burial compaction, Frio and Mount Simon Formation sandstones: Journal of Sedimentary Petrology, v. 73, p. 999-1013.
Makowitz, A., R.H. Lander, K.L. Milliken, 2006, Diagenetic modeling to assess the relative timing of quartz cementation and brittle grain processes during compaction: American Association of Petroleum Geologists Bulletin, v. 90, p. 873-885.
McBride, E.F., 2012, Heterogeneous packing and quartz cementation of the Eureka quartzerinte (Middle Ordovician), Utah and Nevada, U.S.A.: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 82, p. 664-680.
Milliken, K.L., 1994, The widespread occurrence of healed microfractures in siliciclastic rocks: evidence from scanned cathodoluminescence imaging. In Nelson, P. P. and Laubach, S. E. (Eds.), Rock Mechanics: Models and Measurements, Challenges from Industry: 1st North American Rock Mechanics Symposium, A. A. Balkema, p. 825-832.
Morad, S., J.M. Ketzer, L.F. De Ros, 2000, Spatial and temporal distribution of diagenetic alterations in siliciclastic rocks: implications for mass transfer in sedimentary basins: Sedimentology, v. 47, p. 95–120.
Piper, D.J.W., T. Hudert, G. Pe-piper, and A.C. Okwese, 2009, The role of pedogenesis and diagenesis in clay mineral assemblages: Lower Cretaceous fluvial mudrocks, Nova Scotia, Canada: Sedimentary Geology, v. 213, p. 51-63.
Poursoltani, M.R., and M.R. Gibling, 2011, Composition, porosity and reservoir potential of the Middle Jurassic Kashafrud Formation, northeast Iran: Marine and Petrolume Geology, v. 28, p. 1094-1110.
Poursoltani, M.R., and M.R. Gibling, 2015, Compaction, brittle grain fracturing and silica cement, the main diagenetic events: Cambrian sandstones, Central Iran: The 2nd International Applied Geoscience Conference, p. 121-126.
Poursoltani, M.R., and G. Pe-Piper, 2015, Source and diagenesis of Middle Jurassic mudstones, Kopet-Dagh Basin, NE Iran: Geopersia, v. 2, no. 5, p. 93- 109 .
Reed, J.S., K.A. Eriksson, and M. Kowalewski, 2005, Climatic, depositional and burial controls on diagenesis of Appalachian Carboniferous sandstones: qualitative and quantitative methods: Sedimentary Geology, v. 176, p. 225-246.
Ros, L.F., De., S. Morad and I.S. Al-Aasm, 1997, Diagenesis of siliciclastic and volcaniclastic sediments in the Cretaceous and Miocene sequences of the NW African margin (DSDP Leg 47A, Site 397): Sedimentary Geology, v. 112, p. 137-156.
Renard, F., E. Brosse, and J.P. Gratier, 2000, The different processes involved in the mechanism of pressure solution in quartz-rich rocks and their interactions. In: Worden, R.H., Morad, S. (Eds.), Quartz Cementation in Sandstones: Blackwell Science, p. 67-78.
Ruttner, A., M.H. Nabavi, and J. Hajian, 1968, Geology of Shirgesht area (Tabas area, East Iran): Geological Survey of Iran, 133 p.
Salem, A.M., J.M. Ketzer, S. Morad, R.R. Rizk, and I.S. Al-Aasm, 2005, Diagenesis and Reservoir-Quality evolution of incied-valley sandstones: Evidence from the Abu Madi Gas Reservoirs (Upper Miocene), The Nile Delta Basin, Egypt: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 75, p. 572-584.
Siebert, R.M., G.K. Moncure, and R.W. Lanhann, 1984, A theory of framework grain dissolution in sandstones, In: Clastic Diagenesis (Ed, D. A. Mcdonald and R. C. Surdan). Tulsa, Oklahama, U.S.A.: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Memoir, v. 37, p. 163-176.
Schmid, S., R.H. Worden, and Q.J. Fisher, 2004, Diagenesis and reservoir quality of the Sherwood Sandstone (Triassic), Corrib Field, Slyne Basin, west of Ireland: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 21, p. 299-315.
Schmidt, V., and D.A. McDonald, 1979, The role of secondary porosity in the course of sandstone diagenesis. In: Scholle, P.A., Schluger, P.R. (Eds.), Aspects of Diagenesis: SEPM, Special Publication, v. 26, p. 175-207.
Souza, R.S., and C.M. Assis Silva, 1998, Origin and timing of carbonate cementation of the Namorado Sandstone (Cretaceous), Albacora Field, Brazil: implications for oil recovery: Sedimentology, v. 26, p. 309 – 325.
Tang, Z., Parnell, J., and F.J. Longstaffe, 1997, Diagenesis and reservoir potential of Premian Triassic fluvial/lacustrine sandstone in the Southern Junggar Basin, Northwestern China: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, Bulletin. v. 81, p. 1843 – 1865.
Uysal, I.T., S.D. Golding, and M. Glikson, 2000, Petrographic and isotope constraints on the origin of authigenic carbonate minerals and the associated fluid evolution in Late Permian coal measures, Bowen Basin (Queensland), Australia: Sedimentary Geology, v. 136, p. 189-206.
Wahab, A.A., 1998, Diagenetic history of Cambrian quartzarenites, Ras Dib–Zeit Bay area, Gulf of Suez, eastern desert, Egypt: Sedimentary Geology, v. 121, p. 121–140.
Wanas, H.A., 2008, Calcite-cemented concretions in shallow marine and fluvial sandstones of the Birket Qarun Formation (Late Eocene), El-Faiyum depression, Egypt: Field, petrographic and geochemical studies: Implications for formation conditions: Sedimentary Geology, v. 212, p. 40-48.
Walderhaug, O., and P.A. Bjørkum, 2003, The effect of stylolite spacing on quartz cementation in the Lower Jurassic Sto Formation, southern Barents Sea: Journal of Sedimentary Research, v. 73, p. 146-156.
Wendt, J., B. Kaufmann, Z. Belka, N. Farsan and A. Karimi-Bavandpur, 2002, Devonian/Lower Carboniferous stratigraphy, facies patterns and paleogeography of Iran, Part I. Southeastern Iran: Acta Geologica Polonica, v. 52,129–168.
Wendt, J., B. Kaufmann, Z. Belka, N. Farsan, A. Karimi-Bavandpur, 2005, Devonian/Lower Carboniferous stratigraphy, facies patterns and paleogeography of Iran Part II. Northern and central Iran: Acta Geologica Polonica, v. 55, 31–97.
Zand-Moghadam, H., R. Moussavi-Harami, and A. Mahboubi, 2014, Sequence stratigraphy of the Early–Middle Devonian succession (Padeha Formation) in Tabas Block, East-Central Iran: Implication for mixed tidalflat deposits, Palaeoworld, v. 23, PP. 31–49.
Zhang, B., J. Zhang, S. Yan, Z. Gu, and X. Wang, 2012, Detrital quartz and quartz cement in Upper Triassic reservoir sandstones of the Sichuan basin: Characteristics and mechanisms of formation based on cathodoluminescence and electron backscatter diffraction analysis: Sedimentary Geology, v. 267-268, p. 104–114. | ||
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,372 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 1,200 |